Practice Hand 6 · Defense · Deal 5 from Bridge Self-Study Companion Guide, Ch. 24, Group 5

Defensive Signals: The Attitude Signal

Partner leads a King. What does your spot card tell them?

North · Dummy

J 7 5
7 5 2
A Q 8
K J 9 3

11 HCP

East · You (Defender)

Q 9 6 3
Q 8 4
J 7 2
10 5 4

5 HCP

Contract: 3NT by South
Opening Lead: West leads K; dummy plays 2
Bidding:
WestNorthEastSouth
1NT
Pass3NTPassPass
Pass
Your task: West leads K. Dummy plays 2. You hold Q84. What card do you play at trick one, and what are you telling partner?

Solution

Play the 8 — a high spot card, encouraging.

An attitude signal answers one question for partner: do you want this suit continued? A high spot card says yes; a low one says no, try something else. Your Q84 has real value here — the queen will score a trick if West keeps hearts going.

Why the 8 and not the 4

West can't see your hand — only the spot card you choose. Playing the highest card you can spare (here, the 8) makes the encouraging signal unambiguous. West continues with a low heart, you win the queen, and the suit is now under your side's control.

What changes with a different holding

Hold 72 instead — no honour, no reason to keep the suit going — and you'd play the 2: as low as possible, discouraging, asking West to find something else.

Key point: Your first card in a suit partner leads is a message, not just a play. High encourages, low discourages — choose the card that tells partner the truth about your holding.

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